Don't really care for that ftp design, but have heard that the newer plastic pistons are a lot stiffer now than they used to be. That was half the reason for replacing them before...they would flex under pressure and reduce the maximum pressure a fellow could reach...the metal ones don't. If you're pump handle stays up after you shoot, the piston IS making contact with the valve, there's no clip to hold the handle up on the 13xx/2289.
Ran across a curious 2289 a couple weeks ago that was shooting low with a ftp as well.
It's sort of like coming across a hammer that won't put a nail in...a curious thing.
Pumping it a few times showed that his gun simply would not build pressure the way it should. Tore it down and looked at the pieces. Everything looked okay, the tube was nicely de-burred, the o-rings were in good shape and the ftp was brass and adjustable...and making contact with the valve.
Tore my own 2289 down and tried his valve in my tube...would not build pressure.
Tried my valve in his tube...sealed up and built pressure...(although not like it does in my tube..found this out later)
Pressurized his valve with my air hose and sprayed it with soapy water..no bubbles @150psi.
Then changed out his valve stem for a delrin one, filled the valve with transmission fluid (red) and tried pumping it. Any leaks in his valve would have pushed the transmission fluid out (although not as easily as air), where a wipe with paper towel would show the color...and source of leak. The valve is not cracked or leaking. Cleaned it out and put his valve stem back in.
Put some 30wt oil in ahead of the piston and tried pumping it...major increase in pumping effort from previous, and started pushing oil out the hole where the front grip screw goes...BINGO. (Did push a bunch of oil into the valve...had to clean it out again)
Took a hard look at the o-ring groove on the valve and could not find anything wrong with it. It has the same id and groove width as my valve...within roughly .0005"
As far as I can figure, the only thing left is that there is a build up of tolerances between his valve and his tube that are allowing the leak...may have to change both parts.
Good luck with it,
Al